In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade literally divides the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that once linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
Data from official statistics shows how deep disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of locations where deprived and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly apparent. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Within Centre4, staff stress that support does not recognise addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” explained director a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more divided England, where wealth and need are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.