The former Brazilian leader has been arrested after authorities concluded he posed a definite escape threat while under home confinement.
The ex-president was found guilty of plotting a armed takeover in last fall and handed more than 27 years in prison, but he remained under confinement pending legal challenges.
Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes said the action to imprison the 70-year-old politician was a safety action after recent developments came to light.
This involved attempting to break his electronic bracelet and a invitation to a public vigil that could enable a chance to flee".
In a document approving the arrest, the judge said intelligence from the facility tracking Bolsonaro's house arrest suggested the former leader's "intention to break the tracking monitor to guarantee victory in his escape.
This, it said, would be made easier by the disorder caused by the demonstration called by his child.
His offspring, Flávio Bolsonaro, who serves as a legislator, called for a meeting of his supporters near his father's house to take place on the weekend.
Flávio Bolsonaro wrote on social media on the previous day: "Are you going to fight for your country, or observe everything from your smartphone there on your couch? I invite you to battle with us."
He said the vigil would be so followers could "pray for his physical condition and for the restoration of democratic rule in our land."
Part of the magistrate's determination was the possibility of his "relocation to foreign missions near the residence, considering that the investigations revealed a record of planning to ask for protection through a diplomatic representation", a announcement said.
The judicial paperwork underscores that the American diplomatic mission in the national capital, Brasilia, is located around approximately 13 kilometers from Bolsonaro's home.
His judicial problems have provoked anger from fellow populist conservative American leader Trump, causing him to impose a fifty percent tax on Brazilian product imports.
The former president is being kept in a Federal Police station in Brasilia and will experience a detention review on Sunday.
It was only on Friday that the his legal team asked the Supreme Court to permit him to complete his entire prison term under house arrest, with tracking devices.
They also petitioned that the former president be permitted to depart his residence for medical care, saying he demanded frequent medical attention for respiratory ailments and other health problems.
Bolsonaro was found guilty of leading a conspiracy aimed at maintaining his control after he failed to win the national vote to his left-wing rival, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Supreme Court justices said that he had knowledge of a plan which involved plans to kill Lula and his vice-presidential running mate, Alckmin, and to detain and kill the presiding judge - the top judicial official who has been managing the former president's case.
The plot was prevented because it couldn't obtain the backing of the armed forces officials. His successor was inaugurated without issue on the first day of 2023.
But a seven days after, on 8 January, numerous his backers invaded and destroyed official structures in the national capital, Brasília.
The security forces intervened and around 1,500 people were detained.
The judges found that the demonstrators had been provoked by the former president whose plan, they said, was for the country's army to intervene, bring back stability and bring him back to power.
At the time, his attorneys called the decades-long sentence unreasonably severe".
He was also prohibited from campaigning for office until twenty-sixty - a decade minus two years after the conclusion of his imprisonment.
The one-time head of state called the court case a targeted investigation" and said it was designed to prevent him competing in the 2026 national vote.